As of June 30, 2023, Michigan drivers are required to follow a new hands-free driving law aimed at improving road safety. The legislation makes it illegal to manually use a cell phone or other mobile electronic device while operating a vehicle on Michigan roads.
What the Law Prohibits
Drivers cannot hold or support a phone or other device with any part of their body—including hands, arms, or shoulders. Even if a device is mounted on the dashboard or connected to the vehicle’s built-in system, it cannot be used manually beyond a single touch.
Manual actions prohibited under the law include:
- Making or answering telephone or video calls
- Sending or reading text or email messages
- Watching, recording, or sending videos
- Accessing, reading, or posting to social media
- Browsing or using the internet
- Entering information into a GPS or navigation system
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my device while stopped at a light or in traffic?
No. You cannot hold or manually use a mobile device at any time while operating a vehicle. This includes being stopped at a traffic light or in congestion but does not include being legally parked.
My phone is mounted on the dashboard—can I send a text?
No. You are not allowed to use your hands to operate a device beyond a single touch, even if mounted. Voice-activated commands are the legal alternative.
Can I use Bluetooth or my vehicle’s built-in system?
Yes. Hands-free technology like Bluetooth is permitted as long as you do not manually operate the system beyond a single touch.
What if I need to report an emergency or crash?
You are allowed to use a phone to call or text 911 to report an emergency or seek help.
Penalties for Violations
- First violation: $100 fine and/or 16 hours of community service
- Second or subsequent violations: $250 fine and/or 24 hours of community service
- Three violations within 3 years: Mandatory completion of a driving-improvement course
Fines will be doubled if a crash occurs and the at-fault driver was using a mobile device while operating the vehicle.
Enforcement
This law is considered a primary offense, which means police officers can stop and ticket drivers solely for using a mobile device.
For more information, visit Michigan.gov/DistractedDriving or contact the Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning at 517-284-3332.
